Micro speaker composed of Magnet, Voice Coil, and Diaphragm
When electric current passes through the coil, it generates a magnetic field, which moves the diaphragm and pushes the surrounding air to vibrate, thereby producing sound.
The working principle is based on energy conversion, where electrical energy is first converted into magnetic energy, then magnetic energy is converted into mechanical energy, and finally, mechanical energy is converted into sound.
Due to its various applications, it has different names: speaker, receiver, transmitter, amplifier, etc.
It is used in devices such as telephones, mobile phones, earphones, alarms, and any equipment requiring sound.